Monthly Archives: September 2025

From harvest to international markets

From Harvest to International Markets

At Barr-Ag, quality and consistency are at the heart of everything we do. We recognize that many factors play a role in crop quality, which is why our focus on careful handling and quality control at every stage. From the fields of Canada to farms around the world, every crop we handle, including hay, straw, grains, pulses, and corn, goes through a process designed to protect its value and meet the needs of our customers.

Hay: Cut, Cured, and Ready to Ship

The hay season typically runs from the end of June through September. The process begins with cutting the hay and allowing it to dry in the field before baling. Once baled, hay is stored in sheds to protect it from moisture and the elements. To ensure stable moisture levels and prevent heating or damage during shipping, hay undergoes a natural curing period of six to eight weeks after baling.

Throughout this process, we follow quality checks such as sampling and monitoring moisture levels to help preserve quality. After curing, hay is either pressed and prepared for shipping or dried in our dehy facility and pressed into bales or processed into pellets. These steps help Barr-Ag hay maintain its quality during transport and storage, providing dependable feed for livestock in many markets around the world.

Straw: From Swath to Storage

Straw harvest begins once grain crops are ready, typically from late August through October. Barr-Ag purchases straw directly from farmers in the swath, bales it, and transports it to our yard for storage in sheds. This helps maintain export standards, though in some cases straw is stacked in the field and hauled over the winter.

Grains and Pulses: Stored for Quality

In addition to hay and straw, Barr-Ag also handles grains, peas, lentils, and other crops. These are harvested in late summer to early fall and either sold directly to elevators or stored in bins. While fewer of these crops are exported, proper storage and regular quality checks are essential to maintain their condition and value.

Corn: From Chop to Silage

Corn is harvested differently from hay and straw. At Barr-Ag, chopped corn is hauled directly to our yard and packed into a large silage pit. The pit is continuously packed as loads arrive, ensuring efficient use of space and proper fermentation. Once all fields have been harvested, the pit is sealed with plastic and weighted with straw bales. The silage remains closed for at least 90 days before being opened, fluffed, and dried in our dehy facility. This process helps corn silage retain nutritional value for livestock feed.

A Variety of Products and Bale Types

Barr-Ag offers a range of bale types and weights for hay, straw, and processed crops. Customers can choose from traditional bales, pellets, or processed feed depending on their needs. Detailed product sheets are available for both domestic and international buyers.

Delivering Quality to Global Markets

Every step of Barr-Ag’s process, from harvest and curing to storage, production, and shipping, includes quality checks that help maintain consistency. While we cannot control every factor that affects crops, our goal is to do everything we can to protect quality and provide dependable products. By combining careful practices with modern facilities, Barr-Ag is proud to deliver Canadian crops that farmers around the world can rely on.

Silage

Grading Silage for Maximum Feed Efficiency

Silage is a high-moisture, fermented forage that plays a vital role in the diets of dairy cows, beef cattle, and feedlot animals. When harvested, stored, and fed properly, silage provides excellent energy, fiber, and digestibility. However, not all silage is created equal. Grading silage helps producers assess nutritional value, fermentation quality, and suitability for various livestock applications.

At Barr-Ag, we grow and supply premium barley and corn silage using sustainable practices and precision harvesting. All of our silage products are tested regularly through internationally recognized laboratories to ensure consistent nutritional quality and reliable performance for our customers across North America and abroad.

How Is Silage Evaluated?

Silage quality is evaluated based on both nutritional content and fermentation characteristics. It is determined through laboratory analysis that includes:

  • Dry Matter (DM%) – Indicates how much of the silage is actual nutrient content compared to water. For reference, ideal DM for corn silage is typically around 32 to 35% and for barley silage around 35 to 40%. Our dehydrated silage product has a DM of greater than 88%, ensuring a concentrated nutrient source.
  • Crude Protein (CP%) – Reflects protein levels. Barley silage typically ranges from 10–14%, while corn silage is lower (around 7–9%) but higher in energy.
  • Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF%) – Impacts intake. Lower NDF generally improves consumption.
  • Starch (% of DM) – One of the most important measures in grain silage. Corn silage typically contains more than 30% starch (DM basis), while barley silage averages around 15–18% (DM basis).
  • Total Digestible Nutrients (TDN%) – Measures energy. Corn silage has a high TDN (70–74%) due to starch content. Barley silage ranges from 64–68%.
  • pH Level – Indicates fermentation quality. Ideal pH is 3.8–4.2. Higher pH may signal poor fermentation or spoilage.
  • Lactic Acid and Volatile Fatty Acids (VFAs) – Healthy fermentation results in high lactic acid and minimal butyric acid.

Factors That Influence Silage Quality

Several key factors affect the final quality and grade of silage:

  • Harvest Timing
    • Corn silage should be harvested at ⅓–½ milk line for optimal starch and digestibility.
    • Barley silage is best cut at soft dough stage for maximum nutritional value.
  • Chop Length
    A proper chop length (19mm to ¾ inches) ensures good compaction and minimizes sorting at the feed bunk.
  • Packing and Storage
    Properly packed and sealed silage minimizes oxygen exposure and encourages strong fermentation.
  • Moisture Level
    Moisture that’s too high leads to seepage and poor fermentation. Too dry, and it may not pack well.
  • Hybrid or Variety
    Some corn and barley varieties are bred specifically for silage and offer improved fiber digestibility or starch content.

Why Silage Quality Matters

Feeding high-quality silage results in:

  • Increased milk yield and butterfat in dairy cattle
  • Higher weight gains and feed efficiency in beef cattle
  • Improved animal health and fewer digestive problems
  • Reduced need for supplemental grain and protein

On the other hand, poor-quality silage can lead to:

  • Spoilage and feed refusal
  • Acidosis or digestive disorders· Acidosis or digestive disorders
  • Increased feed costs due to nutrient deficiencies

Matching the right quality of silage to your herd’s needs ensures your feed investment delivers the best return.

Barr-Ag’s Commitment to Silage Excellence

At Barr-Ag, we take forage seriously. Our barley and corn silage is carefully harvested, packed, and tested to ensure optimal feed value. We partner with internationally accredited laboratories to monitor key nutritional and fermentation metrics. This gives our customers confidence that every load meets the highest standards.

Whether you’re feeding dairy cows, finishing cattle, or looking for a reliable year-round forage supply, we’re here to deliver.

Partner with Barr-Ag for Reliable Silage Solutions

If you’re seeking consistent, nutrient-dense corn or barley silage that supports your livestock goals, Barr-Ag is your trusted supplier. Our knowledgeable team can help match your operation with the right forage and provide lab-tested assurance in every delivery.

Contact us today to learn more or request a quote.